Janet’s Daily Pollinators for February

Winter is slowly coming to an end and I’ve completed the fourth full month of my 2020-21 Covid project – 28 more pollinator vignettes on my Facebook and Instagram accounts.  (If you missed the other months, here are the links for November, December and January.  And if you’re on Instagram or Facebook, you can access all of my posts with ALL of the additional photos by typing into the search bar #janetsdailypollinator. It’s hashtag magic!) And this is the February family photo of the plants I mention below!  

I began the unusually snowy month on Feb. 1st with calamint (Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta), with its clouds of tiny white flowers always buzzing with bees.  In that post, I also included some photos of a beekeepers’ honey harvest tutorial at the Toronto Botanical Garden.

On Feb. 2nd I honoured redbuds (Cercis spp.), whose magenta or white pea flowers always attract lots of bees and hummingbirds to the trees, including the unequal cellophane bee (Colletes inaequalis) below.

Native ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) was my star for Feb. 3rd, a big shrub that attracts many native bees and honey bees to the flower clusters, like the andrena bee below.

On Feb. 4th, I showed off a honey bee performing acrobatic maneuvers to gather the bright orange pollen of male asparagus flowers (Asparagus officinalis). On that day, I also included my recipe for a favourite dinner party course, curried creamy of asparagus soup.

Bees love fragrant lavender and so do gardeners. Feb. 5th featured a few species, including English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), below, with a honey bee – as well as ways to design with lavender. 

Feb. 6th paid homage to all kinds of clovers and sweet clovers, beginning with Dutch white clover (Trifolium repens) hosting a honey bee, below.

On Feb. 7th, I took a fast hop to New Zealand to recall my great joy in 2018 at finding a lonely honey bee on manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds. That white-flowered shrub is the source of the famed (and very strong) manuka honey! Check out my blog about this part of NZ, titled Bay of Islands – Māoris, Kauris and Kia Ora.

Purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea) was featured on Feb.8th. This gorgeous tallgrass prairie denizen is a favourite with all kinds of native N. American bees, including the bumble bee, below.

Blue mist bush, bluebeard, blue spirea…. call it what you will, but Caryopteris x clandonensis, my pollinator plant for Feb. 9th, is a stunning, late-flowering shrub with blue flowers that bees adore.  The variegated one with a bumble bee, below, is ‘Summer Sorbet’.

On Feb. 10th, dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) were celebrated as a pollinator food source, not a weedy scourge.  Oh… and I had to include a photo of my granddaughter that day with her springtime dandelion fairy crown!

Buckwheat  anyone? On Feb. 11th I recalled a visit to an entire field of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in Collingwood, Ontario in order to photograph the honey bees from the nearby hives belonging to Curry’s Farm Market. What a sight that was!

Nectar-rich cranesbills or perennial geraniums starred on Feb. 12th when I found every bee on every possible species in my photo library (9 in all), including the mourning widow, Geranium phaeum, below, with its precarious perch for a honey bee.

Tropical lantanas are generally good butterfly and bee plants to grow as annuals in colder regions, but hummingbirds like them too, as I showed on Feb. 13th with trailing lantana (L. montivedensis), below.

For Valentine’s Day, Feb. 14th, I picked one of my favourite pollinator perennials, purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). I have it growing in my front yard pollinator garden in Toronto where it attracts butterflies and bees for weeks and weeks in midsummer.

Most of the sexual issues are incurable but viagra for sale treatable with effective medicines. Thyroid problems could arise due to genetic factors as well. buy levitra Working mechanism: levitra order downtownsault.org The medication of Kamagra Fizz contains active ingredient Sildenafil Citrate. With a thicker and lengthy male tadalafil soft organ, you can offer her mesmerizing sexual pleasure.

I rarely see a cornflower without a bee, so on Feb. 15th I celebrated annual and perennial cornflowers (Centaurea species), including the four below, counter clockwise from top left:  mountain bluet (C. montana); big-head cornflower (C. macrocephala); annual cornflower (C. cyanus); and Persian cornflower (C. hypoleuca ‘John Coutts’).  

Rattlesnake master (Eryngium yuccifolium) is an unusual-looking prairie perennial which makes an architectural addition to a border, where it often attracts wasps and flower flies as well as bees and butterflies. It was my choice for Feb. 16th.

Borage (Borago officinalis) was the daily pollinator for Feb. 17th – an edible annual for herb gardens and much-loved by bees.

On Feb. 18th, I made a little joke about sneezing in Covid times (don’t do it!!) to introduce perennial sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), so-called because the leaves were traditionally crushed and dried to make a snuff.

On Feb. 19th, I chose Agapanthus with a honey bee to lead a photo parade of some of my favourite scenes from gardens in New Zealand, where agapanthus grows like a weed. I focused especially on artist Josie Martin’s spectacular Giant’s House Garden in Akaroa, which I celebrated with a blog called The Giant’s House – A Mosaic Master Class .

Do I have a favourite pollinator plant? It’s a toss-up between the orange-flowered butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) I featured on Nov. 5th and wild beebalm (Monarda fistulosa), my star for Feb. 20th. Since I call the west meadow at my cottage “Monarda Meadow” for this easy-going perennial, it’s only natural that I enjoy the tremendous number of pollinators attracted to its shaggy pink flowers, from bumble bees (below) to butterflies to clearwing hummingbird moths to actual hummingbirds. (Oh, I wrote a blog about it, too, called A Balm for the Bees!)

Feb. 21st saw me explaining the unusual nectar guides on a horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) inflorescence, which show yellow when nectar-filled and unpollinated – yellow being a colour bees can see – but turn red (bees can’t see red) after pollination.

Obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana) and a lot of nectar-robbery was on my mind on Feb. 22nd, featuring this northeast native with its moisture-loving, wandering ways.  That’s the eastern Carpenter bee (Xylocopa virginica), below, stealing a little nectar by piercing the sepals to get at the nectaries at the top of the tubular flowers.

So many gardeners love old-fashioned peonies, but the doubles aren’t accessible to pollinators. So on Feb. 23rd, I celebrated bees on single and semi-double herbaceous and tree peonies (Paeonia spp.). By the way, that’s the appropriately-named brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis), below.

South African honey bush (Melianthus major) is hardy on the west coast and a lot of the garden cognoscenti enjoy growing it for its hummingbird- and bee-friendly flowers. My Feb. 24th pin-up pollinator was an Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna) I found nectaring on this plant at the University of California Botanic Garden at Berkeley.

One of the most popular “filler” plants of the past few decades is also popular with bees and butterflies! I’m referring to my pollinator plant for Feb. 25th, the tender South American perennial Verbena bonariensis.

On Feb. 26th I paid homage to my very best plant for attracting ruby-throated hummingbirds, Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Bloom’, as well as the purple hybrid ‘Amistad’.  By the way, if you want to design a garden for hummingbirds, have a look at my blog called Planting a Hummingbird Menu.

Who was “Joe Pye”? A native American herbalist, it’s believed. We don’t really know but on Feb. 27th, I celebrated a few native N. American species and cultivars of Joe Pye weed and the genus Eutrochium (formerly Eupatorium). Below, a monarch butterfly enjoys E. maculatum ‘Gateway’.

My last plant for February was the black locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia), with its fragrant, bee-friendly June blossoms.

Planting a Hummingbird Menu

One of our great summer joys at the cottage on Lake Muskoka is the closeup view we have of the ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) nectaring on flowers in the containers on our sundeck. Of the many hummingbirds in North America, the ruby-throated is the only species found east of the Great Plains.

Hummingbird in flowers

Those wings may be small but they’re very powerful, beating 50 times per second and capable of flying from Ontario all the way south to Costa Rica and other tropical areas during winter migration.

Hummingbird back

I haven’t put up a hummingbird feeder at the cottage.  I’m terrible at maintaining bird feeders and sugar water stations and don’t want the grief of pesky wasps invading the sweet stuff.  But I also prefer them to feed on real flower nectar, (much safer than sugar water which can harbour bacteria and also contains valuable micronutrients), and always buy flowering annuals that I know from past experience they’ll enjoy.  Over the years, a favourite has been agastache or hummingbird mint – not the purplish-blue anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) which is nonetheless a great bee plant, but the more tender species and hybrids of the southwestern species like Agastache rupestris, A. cana and A. mexicana.  Since hybridization of these great plants has exploded in the past decade or so, they are becoming more available as annuals in colder parts of the northeast, thank goodness, since they rarely return when winters are tough.

Hummingbird-on agastache

Like all hummingbirds, the rubythroated’s long beak is perfectly suited to tubular flowers.  And like all birds, whose vision is most acute in the red part of the light spectrum, it’s especially drawn to flowers in shades of red and orange, but will also seek out any nectar-rich flower that meets with its approval, especially in the early season when few flowers have emerged. I’ve seen them feeding on spring-blooming purple ‘PJM’ rhododendrons and yellow narcissus, among other plants.

Here are a few of my favourite choices for a hummingbird menu:

Agastache ‘Kudos’ series – As shown in my video, I grow both ‘Kudos Coral’ and ‘Kudos Mandarin’ from Terra Nova in my deck pots and they are both excellent nectar sources, but the coral cultivar seems a little more vigorous and floriferous, for some reason.

Hummingbird on Agastache 'Kudos Coral'

Salvia guaranitica ‘Black & Blue’Hummingbird sage is one of the most beautiful of the big salvias, with its azure-blue flowers and black stems and bracts. It will overwinter in milder areas (USDA Zone 7 and warmer), but it’s worth growing as an annual in cold regions for its ability to lure hummingbirds to its sweet nectar.

Hummingbird on Salvia3

Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’ –  Another flowery video star, this lively little sage is really fun to grow and the hummingbirds love it.

Hummingbird on Salvia 'Hot Lips'

Crocosmia ‘Lucifer’ Montbretia – Hummingbirds adore the red flowers of this South African bulb, a hybrid introduction of Alan Bloom. My cottage on Lake Muskoka is USDA Zone 4, but reliable snow cover has so far created conditions that have allowed ‘Lucifer’ (USDA Zone 6b) to multiply and spread…..

Crocosmia 'Lucifer'

…. much to the delight of the ruby-throated hummingbird below.

Hummingbird2 on Crocosmia

Here’s my little video of the hummingbird on Crocosmia ‘Lucifer’:

Tropaeolum majus – Nasturtium – Hummingbirds love nasturtiums, but they aren’t as satisfying in the bang-for-buck hummingbird potential as the smaller flowers of my previous two choices. Still, a nice old-fashioned flower (and a lovely salad garnish, since it’s edible).

Hummingbird on Nasturtium

Aquilegia canadensis – Eastern columbine – Since it flowers at the lake in late May and June, this one offers early nectar to returning hummingbirds. 

Aquilegia canadensis

Penstemon barbatus – Scarlet Bugler – Flowering in early summer and then sporadically later, I’ve heard this is one of the best penstemons for hummingbirds. Though I don’t have a lot of it and it’s down by the lake where I can’t keep my eye on it, I’m sure my hummers have found it.

Penstemon barbatus 'Coccinea'

Monarda didyma – Beebalm – Another hummingbird favourite. I can also attest to the popularity of wild beebalm, Monarda fistulosa, which I grow by the hundreds in my little meadows and have seen being visited by hummingbirds.

Monarda 'Panorama' red

Hummingbird bush, Uruguayan Firecracker Plant (Dicliptera suberecta) – I went out of my way to source this plant in 2014, but didn’t have the right conditions (gritty and very well-drained soil) and managed to get only a few flowers by summer’s end. So I’m not sure my hummers ever found it, but it is reputed to be a hummingbird magnet.

Dicliptera suberecta

Here are a few more ideas for your hummingbird grocery list:

  • Cigar Plant (Cuphea ignea) – A tender annual/tropical that’s good for hummingbirds and can usually be found in the specialty annuals section at better garden centres in early spring.
  • Firecracker Bush (Hamelia patens) – While you’re in the specialty annuals section, see if you can find this little tropical with the hummingbird-friendly red flowers.
  • Flowering Maple (Abutilon sp.) – Appears on lots of hummingbird lists, and a beautiful tropical shrub for a large container.
  • Fuchsia – Great for shady containers. And if you can find California fuchsia (Zauschneria californica), give them a whirl in your summer containers, too.
  • Cypress Vine, aka Hummingbird vine (Ipomoea quamoclit) – This is a wonderful annual vine with bright red flowers and a real hummingbird favourite.  I might try this one next year in my planters.
  • Honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.) – Hummingbird favourites, but choose a native northeastern species like L. sempervirens or L. dioica, not an invasive Asian honeysuckle. ‘Major Wheeler’ is a good one to attract hummers.
  • Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans) – A big, heavy vine but oh-so-attractive to hummingbirds when those orange trumpets open in summer.
  • Indian Pink (Spigelia marilandica) – A spectacular-looking, early summer denizen of shady woodland places.
  • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) – A good, late-summer hummingbird lure for damp conditions.
  • Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) – A lovely late-summer perennial for moisture-retentive places.

If this is a big deal, basically search for some preparation that do not involve petroleum jelly or http://robertrobb.com/2019/12/ cialis india price any mineral oil. The Rise of Kamagra pfizer viagra generic is a drug that is available in many forms i.e., either tablets or jelly form. It is the first generic version of branded tadalafil overnight delivery . It drags the two hearts closer and then two bodies merges get viagra http://robertrobb.com/reverse-boosterism-gets-a-reality-check/ in one another.
But plants don’t have to have red flowers to attract hummingbirds (as we saw above with Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’.). I’ve seen them nectaring on daffodils in May and other yellow flowers, including biennial evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), below, a nice weedy plant in my meadows.

Hummingbird on oenothera

And I loved watching the ruby-throated below nectar on the tiny flowers of Nicotiana mutabilis. The main thing is to offer them that deep trumpet they love to explore with their long beaks.

Hummingbird on Nicotiana mutabilis